South Florida Pest Library

Your comprehensive guide to identifying common pests in Miami-Dade County. Learn the warning signs, health risks, and professional treatment options for every pest we encounter in South Florida homes.

13 Pest ProfilesExpert Treatment InfoSouth Florida Specific

Termites

Coptotermes formosanus / Cryptotermes brevis

High ThreatYear-round

South Florida is home to both subterranean and drywood termites. These wood-destroying organisms cause billions of dollars in damage annually across the U.S., and Miami-Dade is one of the highest-risk areas in the country.

Common in: All of Miami-Dade County

German Cockroaches

Blattella germanica

High ThreatYear-round (indoor pest)

German cockroaches are the most common indoor roach species in South Florida. They reproduce rapidly and are notoriously difficult to eliminate without professional treatment. A single female can produce up to 400 offspring in her lifetime.

Common in: Kitchens, bathrooms, apartments, restaurants

American Cockroaches

Periplaneta americana

Moderate ThreatYear-round

Also known as palmetto bugs, American cockroaches are the largest common roach species in South Florida. They typically live outdoors but enter homes through gaps, drains, and open doors, especially during heavy rain.

Common in: Garages, attics, sewer systems, landscaping

Ants

Solenopsis invicta / Camponotus spp. / Tapinoma melanocephalum

Moderate ThreatYear-round

South Florida is home to dozens of ant species, including fire ants, ghost ants, carpenter ants, and white-footed ants. Ghost ants are the most common indoor nuisance, while fire ants pose a stinging hazard outdoors.

Common in: Kitchens, bathrooms, yards, near foundations

Mosquitoes

Aedes aegypti / Aedes albopictus

High ThreatYear-round

South Florida's warm, humid climate makes it one of the most mosquito-dense regions in the United States. Aedes aegypti and Aedes albopictus are the primary disease-carrying species, capable of transmitting Zika, dengue, and West Nile virus.

Common in: Standing water, landscaping, shaded areas

Rats & Mice

Rattus rattus / Mus musculus

High ThreatYear-round

Roof rats are the most common rodent pest in South Florida. They are excellent climbers and frequently nest in attics, palm trees, and dense vegetation. Norway rats and house mice are also present but less common in residential settings.

Common in: Attics, garages, kitchens, near fruit trees

Bed Bugs

Cimex lectularius

Moderate ThreatYear-round (indoor pest)

Bed bugs are hitchhiking pests that spread through travel, used furniture, and shared spaces. They feed on human blood at night and can survive months without a meal. South Florida's tourism industry makes bed bug introductions common.

Common in: Bedrooms, hotels, furniture, luggage

Fleas

Ctenocephalides felis

Moderate ThreatYear-round in South Florida

Cat fleas are the most common flea species affecting both cats and dogs in South Florida. They thrive in warm, humid environments and can quickly infest an entire home. A single flea can lay up to 50 eggs per day.

Common in: Homes with pets, carpets, yards

Ticks

Rhipicephalus sanguineus / Amblyomma americanum

Moderate ThreatYear-round

Brown dog ticks and lone star ticks are the most common species in South Florida. They attach to pets and humans, feeding on blood and potentially transmitting diseases. Tick populations thrive in yards with dense vegetation.

Common in: Yards, wooded areas, tall grass, pet fur

Spiders

Loxosceles reclusa / Latrodectus mactans

Low ThreatYear-round

Most spiders in South Florida are harmless and actually beneficial, eating mosquitoes and other pests. However, brown recluse and black widow spiders are present in the region and can deliver medically significant bites.

Common in: Garages, sheds, closets, outdoor structures

Wasps & Hornets

Polistes spp. / Vespula spp.

Moderate ThreatYear-round

Paper wasps, yellow jackets, and mud daubers are common in South Florida. They build nests on eaves, in trees, and around outdoor structures. While beneficial as predators of other insects, they can be aggressive when nests are disturbed.

Common in: Eaves, soffits, trees, outdoor structures

Bees

Apis mellifera

Moderate ThreatYear-round

Honey bees and Africanized honey bees are common in South Florida. While essential pollinators, they can become a safety concern when they establish hives in or near homes. Africanized bees are more defensive and can pose a serious threat.

Common in: Trees, wall voids, soffits, utility boxes

Pest Birds

Columba livia / Sturnus vulgaris

Low ThreatYear-round

Pigeons, starlings, and grackles are the most common pest birds in South Florida. They roost on buildings, contaminate surfaces with droppings, and can introduce mites and other parasites into structures.

Common in: Rooftops, ledges, signs, warehouses

Not Sure What Pest You Have?

Our licensed technicians can identify any pest and recommend the right treatment plan. Call us for a free inspection and estimate.